Question

A risk of a colonoscopy is perforation. What are the signs and symptoms of perforation?

A) Nausea and vomiting
B) Rash and itching
C) Severe abdominal pain, fever, and signs of shock
D) Headache and dizziness

Answer 1

Option C. Abdominal pain, fever, and signs of shock are the main symptoms of perforation during a colonoscopy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The signs and symptoms of a perforation following a colonoscopy can be quite serious and typically include severe abdominal pain, fever, and signs of shock. If you experience these symptoms after the procedure, it is critical to seek medical attention immediately as a perforated colon can lead to severe complications. Perforation allows the contents of the intestines to leak into the abdominal cavity, which can cause peritonitis (inflammation of the membrane lining the abdominal wall) and infection.

The signs and symptoms of perforation during a colonoscopy include:

1. Severe abdominal pain: Perforation can cause intense pain in the abdomen.
2. Fever: An elevated body temperature may signal an infection caused by the perforation.
3. Signs of shock: Symptoms of shock can include low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and dizziness.

If you experience any of these symptoms after a colonoscopy, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.