Question

Research with Skinner's behavior management techniques has generally shown that A. punishment tends to improve learning for people with high levels of anxiety. B. differences in temperament affect the ways that people respond to behavior management techniques. C. behavior management techniques change behavior only if people are motivated to change. D. behavior management techniques are typically less effective that hypnosis in treating drug addiction.

Answer 1

Skinner's behavior management techniques are based on operant conditioning. Reinforcement, rather than punishment, is generally favored in these techniques. Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior, while punishment decreases it.

Step-by-step explanation:

Skinner's behavior management techniques are based on operant conditioning. According to Skinner, behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior, such as reinforcements and punishments. Positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior, while punishment decreases the likelihood of a behavior. The use of reinforcement is generally favored over punishment in behavior management techniques, as it is more effective in bringing about behavior change.