Final answer:
A scraping from the cervix examined for abnormal cells is a Pap smear, used to detect cervical cancer or infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scraping from the female cervix and vagina that is placed on a slide, fixed, and then examined for abnormal cells is known as a Pap smear. This medical test involves removing a tiny amount of tissue from the uterine cervix, which is then analyzed by a cytotechnologist. The primary purpose of this procedure is to detect signs of cervical cancer or a microbial infection, such as human papillomavirus (HPV). If abnormal or cancerous cells are found, a biopsy might be performed to further investigate the results of the Pap smear.