Final answer:
The correct answer is 'c. environmental conditions; unconscious dynamics', where the social-learning perspective is aligned with environmental influences, in contrast to the psychodynamic perspective which is focused on unconscious factors within the individual.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question compares the social-learning perspective to the psychodynamic perspective in psychology. From the information provided, we can deduce that the social-learning perspective, which emphasizes the role of environmental conditions and observables in personality development, contrasts with the psychodynamic perspective that focuses on unconscious dynamics and early childhood experiences. The correct analogy here is that environmental conditions are to the social-learning perspective as unconscious dynamics are to the psychodynamic perspective.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 'c. environmental conditions; unconscious dynamics', indicating that the social-learning perspective is associated with environmental factors, while the psychodynamic perspective is associated with unconscious factors driving behaviors and personality.