Final answer:
The incorrect pairing is childhood behavior problems with existential therapy as behavior therapy or parent management training are more appropriate and effective. Existential therapy is not typically used for childhood behavior issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pairing of problem and therapy that is INCORRECT is childhood behavior problems and existential therapy. Existential therapy is a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility, which is typically not the most successful approach for childhood behavior problems. Instead, therapies like behavioral therapy or parent management training, which focus on concrete changes in behavior and reinforcement strategies, are often more effective for these issues.
On the other hand, specific phobias are commonly treated with systematic desensitization, a type of behavior therapy that gradually exposes a person to the phobic stimulus in a controlled manner. Depression can be effectively managed with rational-emotive therapy (RET), which focuses on changing irrational beliefs that contribute to emotional distress. Panic disorder often responds well to behavior therapy, which includes techniques such as exposure therapy and relaxation training to reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks.