Final answer:
The counselor's beliefs align with Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory and the biocultural approach, both of which emphasize the mutual influence of biology, environment, and culture on personal development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The counselor's belief that both biology and environment, including culture, play significant roles in determining a person's development and functioning aligns closely with the views of Albert Bandura and his social-cognitive theory. Bandura's theory highlights the concept of reciprocal determinism, which means that a person's behavior, cognitive processes, and environmental context continuously interact and influence each other.
Furthermore, Bandura recognized the importance of observational learning, where individuals learn from seeing the behavior of others within their cultural context. These ideas are echoed in the biocultural approach, which examines the interaction between culture, biology, and health, asserting that environment and culture work synergistically to affect the individual. This suggests that the counselor would likely agree with Bandura's and the biocultural approach's views.