Final answer:
Free association is the process of saying freely whatever comes to mind in connection with dreams, memories, fantasies, or conflicts. It is a technique developed by Sigmund Freud as part of psychoanalysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of saying freely whatever comes to mind in connection with dreams, memories, fantasies, or conflicts, in the course of a psychodynamic therapy session, is referred to as free association. This technique was developed by Sigmund Freud and is a key component of psychoanalysis. During free association, the patient speaks without censorship or judgment, allowing unconscious thoughts and memories to surface.