Final answer:
Free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of transference are techniques associated with psychodynamic therapy, which is rooted in the work of Sigmund Freud and is focused on the unconscious mind's role in affecting conscious behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The techniques of free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of transference belong to psychodynamic therapy. These approaches are intimately connected with the work of Sigmund Freud, who believed that uncovering the unconscious mind was essential for understanding conscious behavior. Dream analysis and free association were methods he used to gain access to the unconscious, and the interpretation of transference became a crucial aspect of the therapeutic relationship in psychodynamic therapy.
Freud's theory, often referred to as psychoanalysis or psychodynamic theory, was a dominant force in clinical psychology for many years. It focused on inner conflicts, motivations, and unconscious forces. Although his theory has evolved and been modified over time, its core principles concerning the importance of the unconscious remain influential in various modern psychodynamic approaches.