Question

Which of the following would you expect to find on physical exam?

a) Dry, scaling skin
b) Loss of eyebrow hair
c) Maculopapular rash
d) Ocular proptosis

Answer 1

Expected findings on a physical examination vary based on the medical condition. Dry, scaling skin can indicate psoriasis or eczema; loss of eyebrow hair could suggest hypothyroidism; a maculopapular rash is characteristic of measles; and ocular proptosis is often associated with Graves' disease.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question relates to the expected findings on a physical examination given a particular scenario or condition. While the question does not specify the underlying condition, the options provided relate to different signs that may be observed in various disorders:

• Dry, scaling skin is commonly found in dermatological conditions such as psoriasis or eczema.
• Loss of eyebrow hair could be a sign of hypothyroidism, where sparse hair and hair loss can be noted.
• A maculopapular rash is typically associated with infections like measles, as described in the provided information which references Figure 22.18 where measles presents as a raised macular rash spreading from the face to extremities and Koplik's spots are seen on the oral mucosa.
• Ocular proptosis, or bulging of the eyes, is a symptom often associated with Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid.

To answer the student's question, depending on the context given or the specific case scenario, any of the physical examination findings listed could be expected in the presence of the corresponding condition.