Final answer:
The correct term for the selective removal of plasma, which contains clotting proteins and immunoglobulins, from the blood is 'plasma exchange'. This process is distinct from platelet removal or simple filtration, as it specifically targets the plasma component.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of selectively removing plasma, the liquid suspension medium of blood
The liquid component of blood is called plasma, which contains fractionable components such as clotting proteins and immunoglobulins. When plasma is removed from the blood and separated into its individual components, the process is known as fractionation. This involves centrifuging the blood to separate cells and platelets from the plasma.
The removed plasma can be used to obtain specific plasma proteins for therapeutic uses, such as coagulation factors for patients with clotting disorders or immunoglobulins for those with immune deficiencies.
Among the answers provided, the correct term for the selective removal of plasma from the blood, which contains fractionable components, is plasma exchange (c). This process is not solely about removing platelets or simply filtering the blood; it specifically targets plasma for therapeutic exchanges or treatments.
Platelet removal and filtration are different procedures not directly related to plasma separation.