Final answer:
The social group that could not receive a salary, own land, or hold public office was women, who had limited rights historically regardless of their social class.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group described in the question, 'Could not receive a salary, own land, or hold public office,' best matches the historical social status of women. During the 19th century and earlier, women of all classes had limited rights compared to men. Poor women often had to work as domestic workers or in light industry jobs, which were considered improper by the upper classes.
Despite the presence of powerful figures such as Queen Victoria, most women had little power over their property, income, or political rights, reflecting a stark contrast between genders socially and legally.