Question

Distinguish critical sociological theories of crime from other sociological theories.

a) Critical sociological theories focus on the causes of crime, while other sociological theories focus on the consequences.
b) Critical sociological theories emphasize social inequalities and power structures, while other sociological theories do not.
c) Critical sociological theories are concerned with individual behavior, while other sociological theories focus on societal influences.
d) There is no distinction between critical sociological theories and other sociological theories.

Answer 1

The correct answer is option b) Critical sociological theories emphasize social inequalities and power structures, while other sociological theories do not.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that focuses on social inequalities and power structures within a society. It suggests that crime is a result of the unequal distribution of power and resources, and that those at the bottom of the social hierarchy are more likely to engage in criminal behavior.

Other sociological theories, on the other hand, may focus on different aspects such as the causes of crime, individual behavior, or societal influences. Critical sociological theories place an emphasis on social inequalities and aim to bring about social change through the application of sociological principles.