Final answer:
The modern criminal justice system relies on legal codes and verifiable evidence, excluding supernatural explanations due to their unverifiable nature. Psychological and sociological theories are preferred, and the system is grounded in naturalistic and evidence-based practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Modern Criminal Justice and Supernatural Explanations
The modern criminal justice system operates on principles of law and empirically verified evidence. Supernatural explanations for crime are not considered valid evidence within this system. Theories proposed by figures like Sigmund Freud and Emil Durkheim stress psychological and sociological factors, deliberately excluding supernatural interpretations. The main reason for this exclusion is the non-verifiable nature of supernatural experiences.
The justice system is rooted in concepts including cultural deviance theory and legal codes, emphasizing naturalistic and evidence-based practices over supernatural explanations. The inclination toward naturalism in criminal justice is supported by the system's reliance on police, courts, and corrections to enforce law and uphold legal codes.
Debate between supernaturalism and naturalism has a long philosophical history, but the turn toward scientific method has largely informed modern judicial approaches, leading to a rejection of supernatural explanations in favor of those that can be empirically tested and verified.