Final answer:
When a pharmacist detects a problem, they engage in immediate actions to correct it, ensure patient safety, and consult with other healthcare professionals. The pharmacist's role in the pharmacovigilance system, including reporting adverse drug events, is crucial in maintaining drug safety under FDA regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a pharmacist detects a problem during a medication review, it is their professional duty to address the issue to ensure the safety of the patient. This can involve several steps, including clarifying the prescription, consulting with the prescriber, and monitoring for any potential adverse drug events. Pharmacists are also an integral part of the pharmacovigilance system, which is critical for monitoring drug safety post-marketing through processes such as the FDA's MedWatch program. Pharmacists play a key role in preventing harm from unsafe drugs, ensuring that the medications dispensed are appropriate for the patient's treatment.
Additionally, pharmacies must comply with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations concerning the sale of medicines, which include ensuring the safety and efficacy of the drugs. This can sometimes delay the availability of new drugs on the market. While these regulations serve to protect the public from unsafe medications, there is a debate regarding the impact on innovation and access to potentially beneficial treatments, leading to discussions on who the 'losers' might be in such a strict regulatory environment.