Final answer:
The Board is required to enforce laws related to pharmacy, with the Food and Drug Administration ensuring medicine safety and efficacy. The FDA's extensive testing and approval process protect the public but can also delay access to new drugs for those in need. The agency also regulates a range of products to prevent disease spread.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Board has a duty to enforce laws pertaining to the practice of pharmacy, which includes drug manufacturing, distribution, and other related activities.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) plays a crucial role in this aspect by ensuring the safety and efficacy of medicines. The FDA regulates pharmacies and the medicines they are allowed to sell in the United States, involving comprehensive testing and approval processes that could span years.
This regulation is critical to protect the public from unsafe drugs with misleading labels, impurities, and ineffectiveness.
Moreover, the FDA is empowered by the United States Congress to enforce not just the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act but also other laws that impact public health.
For example, the FDA also oversees the regulation of various products, ranging from lasers and cellular phones to sperm donation for assisted reproduction, under Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act, directed at preventing disease spread through these products.
While the winners in this regulatory system are those who are safeguarded from harmful substances, the more anonymous losers of these strict regulations may suffer due to delayed access to potentially life-saving drugs because of the extensive testing required before market release.