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The pharmacological agent (drug) used to prevent or control seizures is called ____.

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Final answer:

Anticonvulsants are the pharmacological agents used to prevent or control seizures. These drugs improve long-term prognosis and reduce the risk of brain damage by affecting the central nervous system.

Step-by-step explanation:

The pharmacological agent used to prevent or control seizures is called anticonvulsants. These drugs, such as diazepam, are administered to manage seizures, improve long-term prognosis, and reduce the risk of brain damage. They work by blocking receptors or interfering with neurotransmitter reuptake, thus affecting the central nervous system.

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