Final answer:
Metformin, also known as Glucophage, is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by reducing glucose production and increasing insulin sensitivity. It is commonly prescribed as a first-line treatment along with lifestyle changes. Metformin should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metformin, also known by the brand name Glucophage, is a medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. Metformin works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. This helps to lower blood glucose levels.
Metformin is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes, along with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. It is usually taken orally, either with food or shortly after a meal, to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
It is important to note that metformin may not be suitable for everyone and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.