Final answer:
Violations of law according to 18 USC 101 and 2071 can include misconduct with classified information, encouraging or assisting in plagiarism, cheating, or misrepresentation, and broadcasting obscene material. Historical laws such as the Espionage Act also criminalize actions undermining national security, while laws like the Civil Rights Act protect against employment discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to 18 USC 101 and 2071, violations of the law may include a variety of actions generally connected to misconduct involving classified information, executive orders, or federal statutes.
For instance, under the guidance of the Director of National Intelligence, any serious issue or violation of the law regarding funding, administration, or operations of intelligence activities involving classified information could constitute a violation. Moreover, other forms of misconduct such as encouraging or helping someone commit acts of plagiarism, cheating, or misrepresentation of facts are also considered legal violations.
Additional examples of breaches include obscenity in broadcasting, which is rigorously regulated by the FCC and is unlawful to broadcast at any time. The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 provide historical context to how legislations have criminalized conduct that undermines national interests during wartime or acts that assist enemy forces.
Lobbyists and lawmakers are also subject to legal constraints and disclosure requirements, with violations potentially leading to prison sentences. Lastly, laws such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 guard against employment discrimination, and violations here may include discriminatory hiring practices or workplace inequities based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.