Final answer:
The speech design based on a story is known as narrative organization, which often follows a story arc comprising exposition, climax, and resolution. Organizational structures such as chronological order, flashbacks, or thematic divisions affect audience engagement with the story.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of speech design or organizational pattern based upon a story is known as a narrative organization. In crafting a narrative, whether it's a personal narrative, novel, or short story, the sequence of events and character development are crucial components. Narratives often follow a story arc, which includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, to build emotional impact and convey the theme or message. When planning a narrative, the way in which events unfold—chronologically, through flashbacks, or themed sections—significantly impacts reader engagement and the overall storytelling effect.
A narrative organization also allows for various other structures, such as dividing prose into chapters, journal entries, or letters, each serving the unique needs of the story. The structure chosen by the author or speaker is instrumental in creating clarity and in leading the audience to the core message of the narrative.
Considering the organizational structure when crafting your story is vital, as it affects how the audience experiences the plot and characters, ultimately shaping the story's emotional resonance and clarity.