Question

The nettle leaves with the larger area had more chloroplasts, which produce ATP and reduced NADP. Explain how ATP and reduced NADP are used in the synthesis of glucose in the chloroplasts. (5)

a) ATP and reduced NADP are used to break down glucose into smaller molecules.
b) ATP and reduced NADP are used to convert oxygen into carbon dioxide.
c) ATP and reduced NADP are involved in the light-dependent reactions and provide energy for glucose synthesis.
d) ATP and reduced NADP are used to maintain leaf structure and are not involved in glucose synthesis.

Answer 1

ATP and reduced NADP are involved in the light-dependent reactions and provide energy for glucose synthesis in the chloroplasts.

Step-by-step explanation:

ATP and reduced NADP are involved in the light-dependent reactions and provide energy for glucose synthesis. During photosynthesis, light energy is captured by the plant and stored as chemical energy in the form of ATP and reduced NADP. These molecules are then used in the Calvin cycle, the light-independent reactions, to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. ATP provides the energy necessary for chemical reactions, while reduced NADP provides the electrons needed for the reduction of carbon dioxide.