Final answer:
A law enacted by the New York State legislature is referred to as a statute, which is formal written legislation. Issues such as overturning term limits through voter referendums and state ratification of federal amendments exemplify the processes related to statutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
A law enacted by the New York State legislature is called a statute. This term refers to formal written legislation passed by a legislative body at the state level. Statutes serve as laws for the state and its residents. For example, when term limits have been overturned, one common method is through a voter referendum, showing that statute changes can sometimes be driven directly by the electorate.
Moreover, for an amendment to become federal law, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the states, highlighting the role states play in legal changes at the national level.