Final answer:
Prokaryotic cells divide through binary fission, which is a form of asexual reproduction. The daughter cells produced through binary fission are genetically identical to each other and to the parent cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prokaryotic cells divide through binary fission, which is a form of asexual reproduction. During binary fission, the DNA of a prokaryotic cell is replicated, and the two resulting copies separate from each other as the cell grows. The cell then undergoes a process of pinching inwards at its equator, resulting in the formation of two identical daughter cells.