Final answer:
Individuals giving up power in a state of nature typically leads to the formation of a legislative power to protect natural rights, as seen in the historical context of American republicanism and the governance structure adopted during the French Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The result of individuals willingly giving up their power in a state of nature leads to the formation of a governmental structure. When individuals agree to be governed, it typically results in the formation of a legislative power as part of a social contract. This legislative power is granted the authority to enact laws and policies that aim to protect the natural rights of individuals, such as life, liberty, and property.
Historically, during the American Revolution and thereafter, American revolutionaries turned to republicanism (A. republicanism), as did the French National Assembly during the French Revolution when it established a constitutional monarchy and entrusted the Legislative Assembly with governance. Both the U.S. and French documents emphasized the sovereignty of the nation and the natural rights of individuals, and in the case of the U.S., the preamble was influenced by Enlightenment thinker John Locke who believed that government was a contract between rulers and the governed, with the stipulation that it should protect the people's natural rights.
Furthermore, this arrangement is underscored by the historical fact that after declaring independence, the thirteen states adopted republican forms of government in which the power resided with the people, although with certain restrictions.