Final answer:
The chaos during the British assault at the Battle of New Orleans led to significant British casualties and organizational breakdown, resulting in an American victory. Option c) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chaos during the British assault affected the outcome of the Battle of New Orleans by ultimately leading to an American victory. On January 8, 1815, the British, led by General Pakenham, attacked New Orleans but faced several setbacks. The British troops were not properly prepared, struggling through mud in the canals, which impeded their advance.
When the fog lifted unexpectedly, the British were exposed in front of the American defensive positions. Major General Andrew Jackson's troops did not hesitate to open fire, causing severe casualties among the British ranks, including the death of Pakenham himself. The British offensive collapsed, and General Lambert, who took over after Pakenham, ordered a withdrawal. The British suffered over 2,000 casualties in comparison to the American 71, which decisively turned the battle in favor of the Americans.