113k views
0 votes
The electron configuration of Na is [Ne]3s1 and that of Cl is [Ne]3s2 3p5. What is the formula of the compound when these elements react?

a. Na2Cl
b. NaCl2
c. NaCl
d. Na2Cl2

User Kinjeiro
by
8.2k points

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The correct formula of the compound formed when sodium and chlorine react is NaCl.

Step-by-step explanation:

When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react, the sodium atom loses one electron to form a Na+ ion with a stable noble gas configuration of [Ne]. The chlorine atom gains one electron to form a Cl- ion with a stable noble gas configuration of [Ne]3s23p6.

In the compound formed, the Na+ ion and the Cl- ion combine in a 1:1 ratio to form NaCl. So the correct formula of the compound when sodium and chlorine react is NaCl.

User Jakkwylde
by
8.2k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.