Question

A nurse is providing home care instructions to the mother of an infant who has just been found to have hemophilia. The nurse should tell the mother that care of the infant should include which appropriate measure?

a) Use aspirin for pain relief.
b) Pad crib rails and table corners.
c) Use a soft toothbrush for dental hygiene.
d) Use a generous amount of lubricant when taking a temperature rectally.

Answer 1

The most appropriate home care measure that a nurse should recommend to the mother of an infant with hemophilia is to pad crib rails and table corners to prevent injuries. The correct answer is option b).

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse providing home care instructions for an infant with hemophilia should emphasize the importance of preventing injuries that could lead to bleeding. Among the provided options, the most appropriate measure is (b) Pad crib rails and table corners. This action helps to protect the infant from injuries that can cause bleeding.

Importantly, Use aspirin for pain relief should be avoided at all costs. Aspirin can interfere with the action of platelets, increasing bleeding risks, which can be particularly dangerous for individuals with hemophilia. While lubrication reduces the risk of tissue injury, the act itself carries a risk of bleeding, and non-invasive methods of temperature measurement.

In summary, to ensure the safety of an infant with hemophilia, caregivers must take measures to prevent any potential injuries that could lead to prolonged bleeding, such as padding sharp edges and being cautious with medical interventions and medications.