Question

A nurse is gathering data from a client with a phobia. The client tells the nurse that he consistently avoids attending community functions because he fears that he will be asked to speak publicly to the members. On the basis of this information, the nurse determines that the client is experiencing which condition?

a) Nyctophobia
b) Social phobia
c) Agoraphobia
d) Claustrophobia

Answer 1

The client in this scenario is experiencing social phobia, characterized by a fear of social situations and public speaking. The correct answer is option b).

Step-by-step explanation:

The client in this scenario is experiencing social phobia. Social phobia, also known as social anxiety disorder, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations and the fear of being scrutinized or judged by others. In this case, the client avoids attending community functions because of the fear of having to speak publicly to the members.

One possible treatment for social phobia is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals challenge and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with their fears. In severe cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage anxiety symptoms.

It's important for the nurse to be supportive and understanding of the client's phobia. Encouraging the client to seek professional help from a mental health specialist can be beneficial in managing and overcoming social phobia.