Question

Neurogenic shock (distributive shock)

Answer 1

Neurogenic shock is a life-threatening condition caused by damage to the nervous system that leads to a dramatic drop in blood pressure due to the dilatation of blood vessels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Neurogenic shock is a type of circulatory shock that results from damage to the central nervous system, specifically cranial or high spinal injuries that impair the cardiovascular centers in the medulla oblongata or the nerves stemming from this area. This can lead to a loss of muscle tone in blood vessels, causing them to dilate, which in turn results in a dramatic decrease in blood pressure.

Unlike other forms of shock, where treatments might involve fluid replacement or drugs to raise blood pressure, the management of neurogenic shock involves resolving the underlying cause, potentially with steroids to repair nerve damage, and the administration of inotropic or pressor agents to restore vascular tone.