Final answer:
The characteristics often observed in abnormal cells that can be indicative of cellular changes associated with cancer or other pathological conditions are increased nucleus size, increased variation in nuclear size (Anisokaryosis), cells with multiple nuclei, angular (instead of rounded) nuclei, cells undergoing mitosis, and pleomorphism (variation in cell size).
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics often observed in abnormal cells that can be indicative of cellular changes associated with cancer or other pathological conditions include:
- Increased nucleus size: Abnormal cells may have larger nuclei compared to normal cells.
- Increased variation in nuclear size (Anisokaryosis): The abnormal cells may show a greater range of nuclear sizes.
- Cells with multiple nuclei: Some abnormal cells may have more than one nucleus, indicating incomplete cell division.
- Angular (instead of rounded) nuclei: Abnormal cells may have irregularly shaped nuclei.
- Cells undergoing mitosis: Abnormal cells may continue to divide uncontrollably.
- Pleomorphism (variation in cell size): The abnormal cells may vary in size.
All of these characteristics can be observed in abnormal cells and may serve as indicators of cellular changes associated with cancer or other pathological conditions.