Final answer:
Before the full Senate can act upon a bill, it must go through committee hearings, debates, and amendments. Then, a majority of the Senate must vote for the bill to come to the floor for a vote.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before the full Senate can act upon a bill, the bill must go through several steps. First, the bill is introduced and referred to a committee or subcommittee. The committee holds hearings, debates, and amends the bill. If the committee decides to advance the bill, it is voted on by the committee and sent to the full Senate. In the Senate, the bill is placed on the calendar for debate and can also be considered in Senate committees. Finally, a majority of the Senate must vote for the bill to come to the floor for a vote.