Final answer:
The Jews' religious freedom was affected by different empires throughout history, including the Persian, Greek, and Roman empires.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jews' religious freedom was affected by various empires throughout history. After the Babylonian Captivity, the Jews became part of the Persian Empire, ruled by Persian governors called "satraps". The Jews then came under the control of the Greeks and later the Romans, which eventually led to their scattering or diaspora.