Question

After Alexander the Great died, what two empires emerge? Describe each of these empires.

a) The Seleucid Empire, known for its Hellenistic culture, and the Ptolemaic Kingdom, with its rich trade.
b) The Maurya Empire, a major Indian power, and the Qin Dynasty, known for the Great Wall.
c) The Ottoman Empire, a formidable force in Asia, and the Byzantine Empire, centered in Constantinople.
d) The Holy Roman Empire, a European conglomerate, and the Mughal Empire, with its vibrant art and culture.

Answer 1

After Alexander the Great died, the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom emerged. The Seleucid Empire was known for its Hellenistic culture and extended from present-day Turkey to Afghanistan. The Ptolemaic Kingdom was centered in Egypt and maintained a hybrid Greco-Egyptian culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

After Alexander the Great died, two empires emerged: the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom.

The Seleucid Empire was known for its Hellenistic culture. It was founded by Seleucus, one of Alexander's generals. This empire extended from present-day Turkey to Afghanistan and included diverse populations and cultures. The Seleucids ruling this empire adopted Greek and Persian customs, built Greek cities, and engaged in trade with India and other parts of the world.

The Ptolemaic Kingdom, on the other hand, was established in Egypt by Ptolemy, another of Alexander's generals. It was centered in Alexandria, which became a major center of learning and trade. The Ptolemies maintained a hybrid Greco-Egyptian culture, combining Greek and Egyptian customs. They also built extensive agricultural infrastructure, such as irrigation systems, to support their trade and economy.