Final answer:
The nursing diagnosis that has the highest priority for a client with PTSD is Ineffective coping. To address this diagnosis, the nurse can assess coping mechanisms, provide education and support, collaborate with other healthcare professionals, and encourage participation in support groups. The correct option is A .
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing diagnosis that has the highest priority for a client diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is Ineffective coping. Ineffective coping refers to the client's inability to manage or adapt to the psychological distress caused by the traumatic event. It is a priority because if the client is unable to cope effectively, it can lead to exacerbation of symptoms, decreased functioning, and potential self-harming behaviors.
To address the nursing diagnosis of Ineffective coping, the nurse can implement several interventions:
- Assess the client's coping mechanisms and strategies, and identify ineffective coping patterns.
- Provide education and support to the client on healthy coping mechanisms, such as deep breathing exercises, relaxation techniques, and engaging in enjoyable activities.
- Collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as psychologists or psychiatrists, to provide counseling or therapy for the client to develop more effective coping skills.
- Encourage the client to participate in support groups or peer support programs to connect with others who have experienced similar traumas.