Final Answer:
Invoking the concept of divine forgiveness aligns with Old Hamlet's religious allusion and suggests the possibility of absolution for Gertrude's moral transgressions in Shakespeare's "Hamlet." Therefore, the correct answer is option c) By invoking the concept of divine forgiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Shakespeare's "Hamlet," Old Hamlet's description of Gertrude reflects a complex interplay of religious imagery. By invoking the concept of divine forgiveness, Old Hamlet suggests that Gertrude's actions, which may be morally questionable, could be absolved through the mercy of God. This choice aligns with the broader theme of sin, redemption, and the consequences of moral transgressions present in the play.
Old Hamlet's religious allusion serves to add depth to his characterization of Gertrude and to foreshadow the moral complexities that will unfold in the narrative. The concept of divine forgiveness introduces a layer of ambiguity, leaving room for interpretation regarding Gertrude's character and the potential redemption or condemnation she might face.
This religious undertone not only contributes to the thematic richness of the play but also underscores the characters' moral dilemmas, offering a lens through which the audience can engage with the complexities of human behavior and its consequences.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) By invoking the concept of divine forgiveness.