Final answer:
Female lions in prides are the hunters who share their catch, while male lions defend the territory and compete for mating rights, impacting genetic diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In lion prides, there is a clear division of roles between males and females. The female lions are the primary hunters of the group. They work cooperatively to hunt and subsequently share their catch with the rest of the pride. On the other hand, male lions are primarily responsible for protecting the pride's territory. They defend the territory against other male lions and potential threats, ensuring the safety of the pride members.
Additionally, male lions also compete with each other for the right to mate with the females in the pride, ensuring only the strongest and most fit males reproduce. This competition among males can impact the genetic diversity within the pride.