Final answer:
Learning both MapReduce and Spark can be advantageous in different contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Learning both MapReduce and Spark can be advantageous in different contexts. While Spark is known for its speed and versatility, it's still beneficial to learn MapReduce for a foundational understanding of distributed computing. MapReduce is often used in batch processing and certain situations where strict fault tolerance is critical. Additionally, Spark and MapReduce serve entirely different purposes, with Spark offering a wider range of functionalities, such as streaming and machine learning, while MapReduce focuses primarily on batch processing.