Final answer:
Partitions in Apache Spark are data distribution units in an RDD (Resilient Distributed Dataset) that enable parallel processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Partitions in Apache Spark refer to the data distribution units in an RDD (Resilient Distributed Dataset).
Spark's built-in data structures include RDDs (Resilient Distributed Datasets), DataFrames, and Datasets. Partitions play a crucial role in distributing the data across the cluster and parallelizing the processing.
Each partition represents a logical division of the data, allowing Spark to perform operations on individual partitions in parallel, leading to improved performance.