Final answer:
To divide a large tank into smaller tanks, partitions or bulkheads are used, particularly in flow-through systems for processes like sedimentation. The measurement of volume and capacity is critical in managing the tank's functions and ensuring proper volume changes of substances within.
Step-by-step explanation:
To divide a large tank into several smaller tanks, components such as partitions or bulkheads are typically used. These structures are designed to compartmentalize the space within the tank while maintaining its integrity and functionality.
In applications like flow-through systems, the separation is crucial to facilitate processes such as sedimentation, where floc particles settle to the bottom of sedimentation tanks, allowing clear water to flow through to a filtration unit.
In the context of a ballast tank, the concept of flow-through is essential, where a considerable volume of water, 300% of the tank capacity, is pumped through to flush the system. This ensures stability and proper functioning of the tank, especially in marine settings.
Understanding the measurement of volume and capacity is critical in these scenarios, often involving complex calculations and units conversion from smaller to larger units or vice versa. For instance, when working with different substances like gasoline and UF6 gas during their volume expansion, one needs to calculate how much their volumes change due to temperature or pressure changes, where gasoline might expand more than the tank itself, potentially leading to spillage.