Final answer:
ASA Standard II involves pre-anesthetic checks by a healthcare team to confirm patient identity, procedure details, consent, surgical site marking, pulse oximeter function, known allergies, airway and aspiration risk, as well as post-procedure recovery and care concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
ASA Standard II for Basic Anesthetic Monitoring
The ASA Standard II stipulates certain pre-anesthetic verifications to ensure the safety and preparedness of the care team before inducing anesthesia. Prior to the induction of anesthesia, team members, which include at least a nurse and an anesthesia professional, carry out an oral confirmation. This includes verifying the patient's identity, the surgical site and procedure, and whether consent for the procedure has been given. Additionally, the surgical site must be marked or noted that marking is not applicable, and the functioning of the pulse oximeter, which measures the oxygen saturation of the patient's blood, must be checked.
The team must also be aware of any known allergies the patient has, and there should be an evaluation of the patient's airway, the risk of aspiration, and the availability of appropriate equipment and assistance. Finally, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional should review aloud key concerns for the patient's recovery and care post-procedure to ensure that a multi-disciplinary team approach is taken for patient safety.