Final answer:
The management for intra-operative anesthesia involves reviewing key concerns for recovery and care, using injectable anesthetics for induction and maintenance of unconsciousness, and employing endotracheal intubation to ensure an open airway. Post-surgery, the anesthesia gases are adjusted until the patient wakes up and regains control of respiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The management for intra-operative anesthesia involves several key steps to ensure the patient's safety and comfort during surgery. Before the induction of anesthesia, the surgical team reviews the patient's key concerns for recovery and care. Injectable anesthetics are commonly used for the induction and maintenance of unconsciousness, with intravenous injections preferred for their speed and reliability. General anesthesia can be administered via inhalation or injection, with most cases involving a combination of both.
During general anesthesia, muscles necessary for breathing and tongue movement may be affected, potentially leading to airway blockage. To prevent complications, endotracheal intubation is often used to maintain an open airway and protect it from the oropharynx. Post-surgery, the anesthesiologist gradually adjusts the anesthesia gases, and once the respiratory muscles regain function, the tube is removed. It typically takes about 30 minutes for the patient to wake up and regain control of respiration, with some experiencing a sore throat afterwards.