Final answer:
Symptoms to watch for in a patient with aortic stenosis include chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, and an irregular heartbeat. These symptoms suggest the disease has progressed, and a medical evaluation is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and manage the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient with aortic stenosis begins exhibiting symptoms, it typically indicates that the condition has progressed and the prognosis may worsen. Notable symptoms to be on the lookout for include:
- Chest pain (angina), which may radiate down the left arm in males but can present differently in females.
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea) or difficulty breathing, especially during exertion or stress.
- Fainting (syncope) or dizziness, particularly upon standing or with activity.
- Heart palpitations or an irregular heartbeat.
- Reduced ability to exercise or perform physical activities.
- Feeling weak or tired, more so than usual.
Additional signs and symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, sweating, and anxiety. Many of these symptoms are shared with other conditions, making diagnosis challenging. Therefore, medical evaluation and differential diagnosis are essential for appropriate management.