Final answer:
The initial treatment of high blood pressure involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes include adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise, while medication may include diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to the initial treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension), there are several options available. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of other health conditions. Some common initial treatments for high blood pressure include lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise, and medication.
Lifestyle changes can have a significant impact on blood pressure. A healthy diet, low in sodium and rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, can help reduce blood pressure. Regular exercise, such as brisk walking or swimming, can also help lower blood pressure.
In addition to lifestyle changes, medication may be prescribed to manage high blood pressure. There are several classes of medications available for treating hypertension, including diuretics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. The choice of medication depends on various factors, including the individual's overall health and any other medications they may be taking.