Final answer:
Exculpatory evidence is essential in criminal trials to establish a defendant's innocence or lack of criminal intent, impacting whether the necessary standard of proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, has been met.
The correct answer is c. Exculpatory Evidence
Step-by-step explanation:
Evidence that favors a defendant in a criminal trial and tends to establish the defendant's innocence, or demonstrates that the defendant had no criminal intent, is known as exculpatory evidence.
This type of evidence is crucial in criminal proceedings because the prosecution is required to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Exculpatory evidence can include anything from DNA test results that clear a suspect, to alibi witness testimony that shows the defendant was elsewhere when the crime occurred, which can profoundly impact the jury's decision on whether the standard of beyond a reasonable doubt has been met.
The evidence that factors a defendant in a criminal trial and tends to establish the defendant's innocence and shows that a defendant had no criminal intent to commit the crime is called exculpatory evidence.
This type of evidence can include a variety of things, such as alibis, video footage, or witness testimonies that contradict the prosecution's case. Exculpatory evidence is crucial in proving the defendant's innocence and raising reasonable doubt in the minds of the jury or judge.