Final answer:
Type II diabetes is characterized by a lack of response by target cells to insulin, often due to insulin resistance. Management includes diet, exercise, and possibly medications or insulin injections to increase insulin sensitivity and control blood sugar levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type II diabetes is characterized by E- a lack of response by target cells to insulin. This form of diabetes is common and usually results from a combination of insulin resistance and possibly a relative impairment in insulin secretion. In individuals with type 2 diabetes, the insulin produced by the pancreas is not effectively used by the body's cells due to malfunctioning insulin-receptor sites, leading to high levels of blood glucose. Unlike type I diabetes, which is characterized by inadequate insulin production, type 2 diabetes often involves enough insulin production but the incapacity of cells to respond to it, contributing to hyperglycemia.
This lack of glucose uptake by cells, despite the presence of sufficient glucose in the bloodstream, leads to a condition described as 'starving in a sea of plenty' and can result in malnutrition because cells cannot access the glucose they need for energy.
Management of type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle modifications like diet and physical activity, which can increase insulin sensitivity and help lower blood sugar levels. In more advanced cases, medications or insulin injections might be necessary to manage the disease.