Final answer:
Interstitial cystitis is a chronic, noninfectious inflammation of the bladder wall with unknown causes, manifesting in symptoms like pelvic or bladder pain and increased urination frequency. It differs from bacterial bladder infections and is managed through symptom management rather than antibiotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Interstitial cystitis is a chronic inflammation of the bladder wall that is not caused by bacterial infection. Unlike common bladder infections or cystitis, which are typically caused by bacteria like Escherichia coli and treated with antibiotics, interstitial cystitis is noninfectious. The exact cause of interstitial cystitis is not well understood, and it may be a result of various factors such as a defect in the bladder lining, an autoimmune reaction, or a nerve issue.
Symptoms of interstitial cystitis can include pelvic or bladder pain, increased urinary frequency and urgency, and discomfort during urination. Treatment for interstitial cystitis often focuses on symptom management since the condition can be chronic and challenging to treat. Methods of managing symptoms may include lifestyle modifications, medications, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical interventions.