Final answer:
The two steps of infection control are cleaning followed by disinfecting. Cleaning removes dirt and debris from surfaces, while disinfecting kills or inactivates microorganisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two steps of infection control are cleaning followed by disinfecting.
Cleaning is the process of removing dirt, debris, and organic material from surfaces. It can be done using soap, water, and physical scrubbing to mechanically remove contaminants.
Disinfecting, on the other hand, is the process of killing or inactivating microorganisms on surfaces. It uses antimicrobial chemicals or heat to reduce the microbial load and make the surface safe for use.