Final answer:
A superinfection results from the decrease in the microbiota with overgrowth of an unaffected species.
Step-by-step explanation:
A superinfection results from the decrease in the microbiota with overgrowth of an unaffected species. This occurs when the protective bacteria in the body are killed off by broad-spectrum antimicrobials, allowing another pathogen, which is resistant to the antimicrobial, to proliferate and cause a secondary infection.