Final answer:
The Fourteenth Amendment contains a due process clause which is a key provision safeguarding civil liberties by ensuring that no state may deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
The correct answer is D. Fourteenth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Due Process Clause
The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution contains a due process clause. More specifically, it bars states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.
The due process clause is a pivotal element that ensures the fair treatment of individuals within the legal system and is foundational for upholding civil liberties and civil rights. The civil rights significance is anchored to the Fourteenth Amendment, which was ratified in 1868, following the Civil War periods of reconstruction.
In comparison, the Fifth Amendment also has a due process clause, which applies to the federal government. It ensures individuals are granted a fair legal process when they are facing accusations that might deprive them of life, liberty, or property. However, the question specifically inquires about which amendment's due process clause applies to the states, and this is found within the Fourteenth Amendment.
The correct answer to the question 'Which of the following amendments contains a due process clause?' is D. Fourteenth.