Final answer:
A ground test utilizing an earth ground resistance tester is known as grounding. Grounding is the process by which a conductor can be fixed at zero volts by connecting it to the earth with a good conductor.
Step-by-step explanation:
A ground test utilizing an earth ground resistance tester is known as grounding. Grounding is the process by which a conductor can be fixed at zero volts by connecting it to the earth with a good conductor. It ensures that any excess electrical charge is safely dissipated into the ground, preventing damage to equipment and protecting individuals from electric shock.