Final answer:
The need for medical or surgical asepsis is matched with certain procedures to prevent contamination and sepsis; critical clinical procedures require sterilization and surgical asepsis, while others that do not penetrate the body require medical asepsis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The need for medical or surgical asepsis for certain procedures is crucial to prevent contamination and sepsis. The procedures match the following types of asepsis:
- Measuring Vital Signs - Medical Asepsis
- Administering an intravenous contrast agent - Medical Asepsis
- Taking a flat plate image of the abdomen - Medical Asepsis
- Reapplying a dressing - Medical Asepsis
- Catheterization of the urinary bladder - Surgical Asepsis
Clinical items are categorized as critical, semicritical, and noncritical, with critical items requiring sterilization due to their use inside the body. Aseptic technique involves protocols to maintain sterility, employing sterilized materials and strict procedures. Surgical asepsis is employed for procedures that penetrate sterile tissues, while medical asepsis is sufficient for those that do not.